In order to sit your practical driving test, you must first pass your driving theory test. This test comprises two parts:
- multiple choice
- hazard perception
You must pass both parts. You either fail or pass the whole test, so you cannot re-take only one area.
In the multiple choice part you have 57 minutes to answer 50 questions, and the pass mark is 43 out of 50. Three of the questions are about a short video clip. You do not have to use all of the time, and can finish once you have answered every question.
Although you are given instructions on how each part of the test works on the day, we strongly advise you prepare thoroughly prior to your test day - by using the Highway Code and practice tests to familiarise yourself with the format.
The hazard perception test is a series of 14 video clips, generally scenes you would expect to encounter on the road. Each clip has at least one 'developing hazard', and one clip features two. A developing hazard is defined as:
"something that would cause you to take action, like changing speed or direction"
www.gov.uk
Scoring is calculated by your response time: the earlier you notice the developing hazard, the higher you will score, up to 5 points for each one. Be careful not to click continuously or in a pattern, because you will score zero for that clip.
The pass mark for the hazard perception part of the test is 44 out of 75.
You will receive your results at the test centre, where hopefully you will get your pass certificate. Your pass certificate number lasts for 2 years, and you need to pass your practical test within that time.
The theory test costs £23.
How to prepare
There are numerous books, apps and other materials available for your theory test. These can vary in price, and many can be very over-complicated, dense, and difficult to navigate. You may also have family members who have materials, but we would urge you to exercise caution because old materials can quickly become dated with the introduction of new signs, new rules, and general developments which you are expected to be aware of.
There is no one source which we recommend, with the exception of the Highway Code and 'Know your traffic signs' - these are vital and you should obtain a copy in preparation not only for your theory test but for driving generally. Both are available online through the www.gov.uk website.
We would also recommend practising with hazard perception clips before your test, because they are the closest representation of the actual test. You can try free practice questions on the www.gov.uk website.